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April 19, 2004
 
 

Dear Readers,

This week I have some good news as well as some not so good news to share with you from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service. The USCIS has made a couple of announcements that will affect many people who are filing or have filed immigrant petitions.

On the positive side, USCIS has announced the implementation of a much needed improvement to the process of adjudicating permanent resident applications. Since July of 2002 when USCIS first started accepting concurrently filed I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker and I-485 Application for Adjustment of Status, the two applications have been treated separately, and have been adjudicated sometimes years apart. The new system of adjudication that was first introduced on a trial basis in California will require CIS officials to review I-140 and I-485 applications at the same time based on the I-140 receipt date. Now, if needed, Requests for Evidence can be issued to attorneys for both applications in the same envelope. If no additional evidence is required, USCIS will issue a decision on the whole permanent residence application all at once.

This new procedure will make the permanent residence application process streamlined and more efficient. It should also put an end to the long wait times that many permanent resident applicants have become accustomed to. We are quite pleased to see USCIS take this step to speed up and simplify the application procedure.

If you have already concurrently filed I-140 and I-485 applications, this new processing will only apply to those applications for which fingerprints and name checks have already cleared. Service centers have been allowed a 30-day start up period to implement this new procedure for all new concurrently filed I-140 and I-485 petitions

On the less positive side, USCIS announced on April 15, 2004 that as of April 30th the will be raising most immigration fees approximately 26%. They report that the new fees are necessary to cover the costs of new national security measures, the new Office of Citizenship, and improved refugee processing, among other things

As always, if you have any immigration questions or concerns, please feel free to e-mail me at sardar@durrani.com

Sincerely,

Sardar Durrani



   

In This Week's Issue:

USCIS Implements New Customer Service System
USCIS Fee Increases to Take Effect April 30, 2004
AILA Responds to Pending USCIS Fee Increases
Court Decision Helps Illegal Workers
TSC H-1B Errors Being Corrected
May Visa Bulletin Available
Nebraska Service Center's Processing Times Report Available

USCIS Implements New Customer Service System

You may read about the updates in their case status system in .pdf form here and read a general factsheet about the improvements here.

USCIS Fee Increases to Take Effect April 30, 2004; Fee Adjustment Chart Available

The USCIS is scheduled to publish a regulation on April 15, 2004 that will indicate proposed fee increases, raising most immigration fees approximately 26%, will go into effect around April 30, 2004. You can examine each filing's fee increase in .pdf form here.

Some examples of the proposed increases worry pro-immigration activists, who fear they will add additional burdens to the already-heavy load immigrants carry when coming to the United States. The fees for starting the naturalization process, for example, would jump from $310 to $390 and fees to acquire a certificate of citizenship for a child would increase from around $190 to nearly $240. For a couple seeking naturalization for themselves and certificates of citizenship for their two children, their fees would jump from a total of $1000 to $1260.

For the nearly 41% of Mexican and Central American immigrants who have annual incomes of less than $25,000, the increase will be especially hard to match.

Government officials said the hike is necesary to cover the costs of new national security measures, improved refugee processing, naturalization services for immigrant military personnel and the new Office of Citizenship, among other things. The citizenship office will continue to consider fee waivers for needy eligible applicants, officials said.

AILA Responds to Pending USCIS Fee Increases

After the USCIS announced on April 15th that it would implement fee increases across the board, AILA released a memo saying that immigrant fee increases were not the answer to the current problems in USCIS administration. Read the full AILA memo below.

Statement of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) on USCIS Fee Increase

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) bureau of the Department of Homeland Security today issued regulations which will increase some immigration application fees by over 55 percent, becoming effective April 30, 2004 . Contrary to a statement by USCIS Director Eduardo Aguirre that increased fees will enhance USCIS' service, fees will not solve the current problems that USCIS faces. While Mr. Aguirre has indicated that this fee increase will help them to meet their current processing challenges, in fact the increase will allow them to barely continue to tread water. What are needed are direct Congressional appropriations to supplement user fees, a long-standing position held by AILA. Adjudications are as much in the national interest as enforcement, and thus merit this direct and reliable source of funding. USCIS services play a vital role in our nation's national security by identifying who is allowed into the country and who uses USCIS resources. Fee-based funding does not work for American security, American families, or for American businesses.

Everyone is aware of the steady decline in USCIS' services. Mr. Aguirre has acknowledged those problems, but his solution goes in the wrong direction, flying in the face of what should have been learned in the past years of processing backlogs. These backlogs today have reached crisis proportions, delaying business transactions and separating families for months and years. In addition, the bureau continues to waste its limited resources revisiting issues already resolved and harassing honest petitioners with requests for paperwork unrelated to their immigration eligibility. USCIS' newly implemented toll-free number, the public's only available avenue to resolve government errors and problems, has been a failure in that regard, with immigrants and attorneys alike highly critical of the contractor-run program. Making matters worse, the fee increases will be used to fund a study on the effectiveness of the 1-800 number service - which we already know to be a failure - to pay for costs of court cases the Service has lost, and to fund support positions that previously were funded through direct Congressional appropriations.

AILA calls on Congress and the Administration to learn from the past. They need to step up to the plate and change how they fund adjudications by directly appropriating funds to supplement user fees. The current funding system is deeply flawed and needs to be changed. Increased immigration application fees will not do the job. Fixing an overburdened system needs serious attention and serious funding.

Court Decision Helps Illegal Workers

The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco Tuesday strengthened cases for undocumented workers who file claims against employers, making it unlikely for their illegal status to be used against them when trying to collect damages.

The decision evens out a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision that denied backpay to an illegal immigrant who was fired for organizing a union. Immigrant advocates say that some employers have used the ruling to intimidate workers, telling them that their illegal status would make it impossible to collect damages if they were fired.

Under Tuesday's ruling, employers facing charges from wrongly-terminated employees cannot ask about a worker's immigration status in hopes of blocking damages.

"Granting employers the right to inquire into workers' immigration status in cases like this would allow them to raise implicitly the threat of deportation and criminal prosecution every time a worker, documented or undocumented, reports illegal practices," Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote in the ruling. Reinhardt said such inquiries would discourage workers from coming forward, and "countless acts of illegal and reprehensible conduct would go unreported."

The case involved a California manufacturer of irrigation equipment that fired 23 Latino and Asian workers after they failed to pass a test administered in English. Workers brought a suit for wrongful termination, saying their firings were discriminatory because English wasn't necessary to perform the job.

Attorneys for the manufacturer pressed the former workers for details about their immigration status, arguing that if the workers were in the country illegally, they shouldn't be entitled to back pay or other remedies, making their claims moot.

The workers' attorneys at the Legal Aid Society obtained an order from a lower court to stop the questioning of immigration status. That order was upheld Tuesday.

"This removes a huge sword that hangs over undocumented workers when they want to assert their rights," Christopher Ho, a Legal Aid Society attorney, said. "It says that [the Supreme Court ruling] does not authorize a fishing expedition into people's backgrounds to dig up dirt."

TSC H-1B Errors Being Corrected

The Texas Service Center (TSC) is aware of the flood of rejections of H-1Bs filed after April 1, 2004, with proposed start dates of October 1, 2004, or later. TSC acknowledges that these rejections were in error and urges people to re-file immediately. Mail room employees have been told not to reject an H-1B filing that has a start date on the I-129 of October 1, 2004 or later, as long as that start date is not more than six months from the filing date.

May Visa Bulletin Available

The Department of State's monthly visa numbers bulletin for May is available.
You may read the bulletin here.

Nebraska Service Center's Processing Times Report Available

A report from the NSC detailing processing times for various petitions was made available on April 15, 2004.

You may read the report in .pdf form here.


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Durrani Law Firm, Ltd.
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Phone: (414).221.9888

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